Twigs often terminate in a withered stub between a pair of lateral buds (absent in some species) in clusters. Spring flush of growth is pre-formed in the bud subsequent shoot growth is neo-formed. The Vine maple’s terminal bud may be absent. Buds: Terminal bud is usually present, with 1-8 pairs of scales lateral buds smaller, in opposite pairs.Leaves: Deciduous, in opposite pairs, simple, long stalked 3-9 prominent veins radiating from the stalk at the base of the leaf, usually palmately lobed with the number of lobes corresponding to the number of prominent veins lobes toothed.(Manitoba Maple leaves composed of 3-9 leaflets pinnately arranged along a central stalk.).Fruit, buds and twigs are an important source of food for many species of birds and mammals. Usage: Wood from some species is used for flooring, furniture, interior woodwork, plywood, veneer, and small woodenware.Paired keys with stalks longer than the wings: wings slightly divergent. Buds long pointed, with 6-8 pairs of scales. Quick Recognition: Leaves with 5 tapering and pointed lobes teeth few, irregular.Why should you care about Native Species and specifically Native Canadian Maples? > An indigenous species is adapted to local conditions such as a river watershed, or even more specifically, to the bottom slopes of the river valley. Indigenous is a term that is used interchangeably with ‘native’, but has a more meaningful, locally explicit meaning.native to Ontario, although given the size of Ontario, this is less than helpful. The term Native often has political connotations – e.g. A native species is one that existed in Ontario prior to European settlement and is adapted to local conditions.The native trees and shrubs in our forests have evolved over millennia to be adapted to the local soils and climate.Taken from “A landowners Guide to the Native Woody Species of Southcentral Ontario” – Forest Gene Conservation Association/Barb Boysen More information What is a Native Species ? Pollinators and other wildlife rely on our native species, and unfortunately, cultivars and nativars can cause a disruption to the balance of the natural system. Maple Cultivars, Varieties and Nativars are NOT eligible for MLF Rebate If your spiles do not come with hooks you will need to buy some separately.PLEASE NOTE: Maple Leaves Forever offers a THANK YOU REBATE on eligible rural Ontario plantings of native maple trees from our approved partner nurseries. You can get the spile and the bucket and lid from your local hardware store, farm store or sometimes local sugar bushes might have some available for sale. For this tool kit, you will need a drill, a maple spile with a hook, a hammer, a sap bucket and bucket lids. You will need a certain set of tools to successfully tap a maple tree, let’s call it your maple tool kit. Maple syrup season ends when the buds on the branches begin to open leaving any sap collected after that point with a bitter aftertaste. Maple syrup season typically takes place between February and April when daytime temperatures reach above 0℃ followed by cold nights which is when the sap starts to flow. The tree must be a minimum of 25.4+ centimetres in diameter for you to put one tap in, 45 cm for two taps, and 60 cm for three taps. To tell if a maple tree is mature you can look for the rough bark and measure the diameter of the tree at about shoulder length. Maple trees need to be mature before you can remove sap without harming the tree, much like how humans need to be a certain age before giving blood. A few things you should be aware of before tapping a tree is how old the tree needs to be, the temperature, and what tools you will need. Once you have successfully identified a maple tree it is time to tap it to access that delicious sap. A young maple’s bark will be stone-gray and very smooth, while a mature maple will have furrowed bark with large flat scales that seem to vertically peel off of the tree. Identifying a maple tree by its bark is a bit trickier as there is some variation between a young sugar maple and a mature one. This means the tree’s branches will grow in opposite directions making it easy for you to tell that it is a maple tree. If you look closely you will see each pair of buds is rotated about 180 degrees from the previous set, which helps keep the tree in balance when the buds become branches. Maple trees are unique as they are one of the few trees with opposite leaf buds. While at first it might be hard to tell the difference, maple trees have two very distinguishing features: the bark and the branching patterns. Most Canadians know how to identify a maple tree just by looking at the leaves for that unique maple shape, but how can you tell which tree is a maple tree once all of the leaves are gone?
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